BBS: Inland Empire Archive Date: 12-01-92 (05:15) Number: 343 From: JERRY ALDRICH Refer#: NONE To: ALL Recvd: NO Subj: GETTREE.BAS 1/2 (All QB Conf: (2) Quik_Bas
Howdy, Yesterday, I found myself in need of a routine to read and display the directory tree in QB (actually PDS 7.1). I scanned the echo and found there was a discussion going on about how to do just that. Seemed to be 2 answers, get a LIB, and use SHELL "DIR > DIR.TXT". Since I didn't want to go searching for a lib, I tried the latter. Basically, I modified the WHEREIS program to look for directories instead of files. It worked, but it was also SLOWWWW! On a 386sx/16 with a 15ms IDE drive and 176 directories, it took 97 seconds (compiled) to do the scan. I KNEW there had the be a better way! I put some thought into it, and the following code developed. It will NOT work on a Mono system, due to the fact it uses 2 video pages, but it works just fine with color. The resulting program will scan the same drive in 16.7 Seconds (compiled) or 19.5 seconds in the environment. And it's ALL QB code! Here 'tis: ------------------------------ CUT HERE ----------------------------------- DECLARE SUB GetDirs (Path$, Level%) DECLARE SUB ShowTree () DEFINT A-Z ' Dimension Array to Hold Directories and Variable for Number of Dirs DIM SHARED Path$(300), DCnt ' Set Active and Visual Pages to 1 and Clear Screen SCREEN 0, , 1, 1: CLS ' Prompt User for Drive Letter and Prepare Screen PRINT "Get Tree For Which Drive :"; DO: Drive$ = UCASE$(INKEY$): LOOP UNTIL LEN(Drive$): PRINT Drive$ PRINT "Scanning Drive " + Drive$ + " :" ' Set Frist Path to Root and Directory Count to 1 Path$(1) = Drive$ + ":": DCnt = 1 ' Send Output to Page 0 (hide it) SCREEN 0, , 0, 1 ' Start Recursive Directory Scan GetDirs Path$(1), 1 ' Clear Screen and Set OutPut Back to Page 1 and Show Tree CLS : SCREEN 0, , 1, 1 ShowTree ' Set All Pages to 0 and End SCREEN 0, , 0, 0 END SUB GetDirs (Path$, Level) ' Clear Screen, Display Sub Directories in Path$, Find out Last Line CLS : FILES RTRIM$(Path$) + "\*.": LastLin = CSRLIN - 3 ' Start Scanning Each Line of the Screen for Directory Entries FOR Lin = 1 TO LastLin FOR Col = 0 TO 3 ' Start with Column Offset of 0 D$ = "" ' Clear Temp Character Variable DEF SEG = &HB800 ' Set Default Segment to Video Memory ' Read One Entry (17 Characters) From Video Memory FOR Char = 0 TO 34 STEP 2 D$ = D$ + CHR$(PEEK(Lin * 160 + Col * 36 + Char)) NEXT DEF SEG ' Set Default Segement Back to QB Data ' If Entry is a Sub Directory IF INSTR(D$, "<DIR>") AND INSTR(D$, ".") = 0 THEN ' Update Count on Visible Page DCnt = DCnt + 1: SCREEN 0, , 1, 1: LOCATE 2, 19 PRINT LTRIM$(STR$(DCnt)): SCREEN 0, , 0, 1 ' Add the Parent Path to the Name P$ = RTRIM$(Path$) + "\" + RTRIM$(LEFT$(D$, INSTR(D$, " "))) ' Store it to the Array Path$(DCnt) = P$ ' Do a Recursive Search of That Sub for Subs GetDirs P$, Level + 1 ' Find Last \ in Directory Name DO W = INSTR(W + 1, P$, "\"): IF W THEN P = W LOOP WHILE W ' Parse Out the Parent Directory P$ = LEFT$(P$, P - 1) ' Clear Screen, Re-Display Parent Directory, and Get Last Line CLS : FILES P$ + "\*.": LastLin = CSRLIN - 3 END IF NEXT NEXT END SUB ----------------------- CONTINUED IN NEXT MESSAGE ---------------------- --- DB 1.50/004079 * Origin: The Bumpkinland BBS - "Home of BLand Software" (1:296/3)
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Back to BASIC: The History, Corruption, and Future of the Language
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